A Focus on Façades, not Happiness

In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, the author focuses on the vast difference between happiness and the facades people create to feel better about their dissatisfaction with their lives. When Myrtle claims that she does not love her husband, her sister, Catherine, reminds Myrtle, “‘you were crazy about him’” (35). Catherine’s observation about Myrtle’s earlier happiness in her marriage highlights Myrtle’s opportunity for a content, but poor, life. However, Myrtle chooses Tom, a selfish and rich man, over her kind and poor husband because society focused on wealth and status during the 1920s. While Tom and Myrtle pretend to have a wonderful relationship and allegedly love each other more than their spouses, their supposed strong bond proves weak under stress. As a result of Myrtle’s desperation to follow others and embrace the attitudes of the time, she finds herself in an abusive, shallow relationship. Characters like Myrtle try to mask their unfulfilled lives with glamorous appearances but they fail to realize that no amount of spending or partying will make them truly feel better about themselves. So far, most of the characters pursue what they feel should make them happy simply because others do the same. While the characters tend to annoy and frustrate me, I overall feel pity for them, especially the women. The female characters believe they only have marriage and status to help them improve their lives so they never try to achieve anything meaningful. At one point, Tom’s wife, Daisy, even states how she hopes her daughter becomes a ‘“little fool”’ (17). I find her view particularly depressing because I know she will pass on her negative opinions of the world and the role of women to her daughter. I view the lack of true happiness in the story especially disappointing because of the recent Thanksgiving. None of my relatives live in Ohio so holidays allow me to visit with family and the latest Thanksgiving let me see my grandparents and my sisters who live away at college. Thanksgiving always reminds me of the importance of family and friends and appreciating the people in my life, rather than the possessions. Unfortunately, Tom and Myrtle fail to understand the value of meaningful relationships with others and I could not help but compare the gathering of family members at my home to the odd grouping of characters in the New York apartment in the novel. While my family spent the day in the kitchen cooking and enjoying each other’s company, the characters only enjoy each other’s presence when they can tear them down or hear new, malicious gossip. Perhaps most striking, my evening ended with pumpkin pie and theirs with a man breaking his mistress’s nose in a moment of rage. The Great Gatsby thus far emphasizes the desperate side of human nature, when people think they need to constantly become better to fit society’s standards even when doing so threatens their own happiness.